#1: Implement fire safety precautions to protect your pet when you aren’t home 

Life is slowly returning to normal following the COVID-19 pandemic, and many pet owners are returning to in-person work offices. Therefore, pets may be spending more time at home alone and ensuring safety measures are in place, should an unexpected home fire occur, is critical. Install monitored smoke and carbon monoxide detectors to ensure firefighters are immediately notified of a home fire emergency. Change the batteries at least twice yearly and regularly check that all monitors are functioning properly. Equip your home with several residential fire extinguishers so you can respond quickly if a fire occurs. Regularly inspect your extinguishers and ensure you take appropriate training on proper use and storage. Place a pet alert sticker in a visible location such as a front door or window that includes the number and type of pets and emergency contact numbers, including your family veterinarian. 

#2: Pet-proof your home to prevent them from starting a house fire 

Investigative paws are a common cause of accidental house fires. Many household items can lead to devastating accidents when pets become curious so pet-proof your home to decrease the chances of a fire. Never leave your pet unattended around any fire source and prevent your pet from accessing the following:

• Candles — Scented candles may be interesting to pets which may lead to burned paws or whiskers, or accidentally knocking a candle over. Consider using battery-operated flameless candles in areas that your pet can easily access. 
• Stovetops — Pets accidentally turning on stove knobs are a common cause of pet-generated fires. Consider removing stovetop knobs or using protective covers when not in use. 
• Electrical cords — Many pets mistake electrical cords for chew toys which can lead to a dangerous electrical fire and pet injury. Secure all wires and cords and train your pet to stay away from areas where cords are located.  
• Fireplaces — Ensure your pet cannot access a lit fireplace by blocking their entrance with a pet gate. 

#3: Include your pet in your home evacuation plan 

Preparing a home evacuation plan can ease decision-making stress and ensure you are ready to respond at a moment’s notice. Identify all your possible escape routes, practice your evacuation, and gauge how your pet will respond during an emergency. Many pets can sense danger and stress and coercing your pet to safety may be difficult. Ensure you know your pet’s favorite resting, hiding, and sleeping locations. Regularly practice placing your pet in their crate or carrier and use their favorite treat or toy so they associate the crate with a safe, positive space. This will decrease the chances of them running away when you bring out their crate during an emergency evacuation. Place spare leashes near exit areas to be easily accessible during a house fire. Additionally, ensure your home evacuation plan includes:

• Designated family member — Designate one or two family members to gather your pets during a home fire. This will ensure a quick response and help to decrease confusion during an emergency. 
• Outside meeting spot — Designate a safe outdoor meeting place for all family members to ensure every person and pet is safe. 
• Pet-friendly boarding options — Ensure you have a safe place for your pet if you are not able to return home immediately after a house fire. Many hotels do not allow pets so make a list of pet-friendly shelters, hotels, and boarding facilities near your home. 

#4: Assemble a pet emergency kit and learn basic pet first aid and CPR  

Assemble a pet emergency kit so you are always prepared for an evacuation that requires an extended time away from your home. Purchase watertight bins or boxes to ensure all supplies stay clean and dry, and include the following in your kit:

• A spare leash, harness, and collar
• A minimum five-day supply of food, water, and medications for each household pet
• Food and water dishes
• Elimination supplies including waste bags, litter, and disposable boxes
• A copy of your pet’s vaccination records and any significant medical history
• Your pet’s microchip number and registration information
• Your pet’s health insurance contact and policy number
• A list of your pet’s medications and dosing instructions
• Name and address of your family veterinarian and Animal Emergency Care
• A current photo of you with your pet, which is helpful to help prove ownership should your pet accidentally run away during a fire evacuation 

Consider registering for a pet first aid certification course that includes pet CPR training. Although pet first aid is never a substitute for veterinary care, it allows you to stabilize your pet prior to professional treatment, and may be life-saving.

#5: Financially prepare for your pet’s emergency veterinary care  

Pets who are involved in house fires are at risk for smoke inhalation injuries and burns. Bring your pet for a veterinary examination following any exposure to fire or smoke, whether or not they are showing obvious symptoms. Your pet may require hospitalization to receive treatments such as oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, and pain medications. Emergency care following a house fire can result in a large veterinary bill. However, pet health insurance like Trupanion will ensure you can cover the costs for your pet’s emergency care. Trupanion can pay your veterinary clinic directly which eliminates the need to submit paperwork and wait for reimbursements. Other alternative payment options include:

• Care Credit 
• Scratch Pay 
• Pet health savings accounts 
• Short-term loans 

Immediately contact your family veterinarian if your pet has been involved in a house fire, or bring them to Animal Emergency Care if they need help after hours. #AECprevents

Sources:

https://www.aspca.org/news/fire-safety-and-your-pets-keeping-them-safe-unexpected

https://www.avma.org/javma-news/2018-02-15/when-fire-strikes-home

https://www.nfpa.org/-/media/Files/Public-Education/Resources/Safety-tip-sheets/PetSafetyTips.ashx

https://www.aspcapetinsurance.com/resources/5-steps-to-create-a-pet-fire-safety-plan

The post 5 Tips to Keep Your Pet Safe from a House Fire appeared first on Animal Emergency Care (AEC) Bellingham, WA.

What is alcohol toxicity in pets? 

Alcohol toxicity is a common pet poisoning that can occur from ingestion, skin absorption, or inhalation of alcohol or alcohol-containing products. Dogs and cats of any sex or age are at risk however kittens and puppies have an increased risk because of their small size and undeveloped organ systems. Alcohol poisoning primarily affects a pet’s gastrointestinal (GI) system, respiratory system, central nervous system, and heart. Other organ systems including the liver and kidneys also may be affected. Pets who have severe poisoning are at risk for death. The most common sources of pet alcohol poisoning include: 

• Ethanol — Common sources of ethanol include alcoholic drinks, desserts flavored with alcohol, fermented fruits, unbaked yeast dough, some liquid medications, and mouth washes. 
• Methanol — The most common sources of methanol include windshield fluids, some gasoline additives, and some paint solvents. 
• Isopropanol — This alcohol has twice the potency of ethanol or methanol. Common sources include 70 percent rubbing alcohol, hand sanitizer, glass cleaners, perfumes or colognes, detergents, antifreeze, and some grooming products or flea sprays. 

Alcohol toxicity signs in pets

Signs of alcohol toxicity vary in severity and are dependent on the type of alcohol ingested, the amount, and the pet’s size. It may take some time for signs of toxicity to appear depending on whether a pet has eaten recently or not. Alcohol toxicity signs may include:

• Staggering 
• Lack of coordination
• Excitement
• Excess drooling
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Increased thirst and frequency of urination 
• Depression
• Lethargy
• Difficulty breathing
• Low body temperature
• Abnormal heart rhythm
• Seizures
• Coma 

Alcohol toxicity diagnosis and treatment in pets

You must bring your pet in for immediate veterinary care if you observe them ingesting or being exposed to alcohol because some pets will not show immediate signs of poisoning. An alcohol toxicity diagnosis is based on a pet’s history of ingestion or contact with alcohol and clinical signs. Your veterinarian may induce your pet to vomit if the ingestion has occurred recently, but you should never induce vomiting unless directed to do so by a veterinarian. Alcohol can lead to dehydration, electrolyte abnormalities, liver and kidney problems, and low blood sugar. Your veterinarian may recommend blood work to monitor your pet’s overall organ health. Poisoned pets likely will require an extended hospital stay for emergency care, treatment, and continued observation which may include: 

• Heart rate and blood pressure monitoring
• Body temperature monitoring and regulation with specialized warming pads
• Oxygen therapy
• Intravenous (IV) fluids to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances
• IV dextrose for low blood sugar
• Liver-protecting medications
• Anti-nausea medication
• Gastroprotectant medication
• Anti-seizure medication

Financial planning for treatment of alcohol toxicity in pets

Pets being treated for severe alcohol toxicity often require an extended hospital stay and several checkups which can result in a large veterinary bill. Pet health insurance like Trupanion will ensure you can cover the costs of your pet’s emergency care for an accidental poisoning. Trupanion can pay your veterinary clinic directly which eliminates the need to submit paperwork and wait for reimbursements. Other available payment options include:

• Care Credit
• Scratch Pay
• Pet health savings accounts
• Short-term loans

Alcohol toxicity prevention in pets

Keeping any alcoholic beverages or products containing alcohol out of your pet’s reach is the best way to prevent them from being accidentally poisoned. Never feed your pet any desserts or drinks that contain alcohol because even a small amount can be dangerous. Other prevention tips include:

• Keeping your pet out of the kitchen when handling raw yeast dough
• Placing a pet-proof lid on all garbage cans to prevent contact or ingestion of alcohol-containing products 
• Storing all household products with alcohol in a pet-proof location
• Quickly cleaning up any spilled alcoholic drinks or products
• Consulting with your veterinarian before spraying any alcohol-based grooming or flea products on your pet 

If you suspect your pet has ingested alcohol or if they are showing alcohol toxicity signs immediately bring them to Animal Emergency Care if it is after hours, or call your family veterinarian. #AECprevents

Sources:

https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/poison/alcohol

https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=4952310

https://www.merckvetmanual.com/toxicology/household-hazards/alcohols

The post Pet Poison Prevention: Understanding Alcohol Toxicity in Pets appeared first on Animal Emergency Care (AEC) Bellingham, WA.

#1: Use caution with holiday decor around pets 

Festive decor, Christmas trees, dangling ornaments, and candles can transform your home into a magical but potentially dangerous winter wonderland. Take precautions when adorning your home with the following:

• Christmas trees — Many pets will want to investigate the new smells and tree branches so ensure they can’t tip the tree over and possibly injure themselves by securing it to a ceiling or doorway with fishing line. In addition, never use water additives in the tree stand. Pets can mistake tree water for their personal water dish, and drinking additive-laden water can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration.
• Ornaments — Place all fragile ornaments such as glass balls and food-based decorations high on the tree to prevent mischievous pets from injuring their paws on broken ornaments or ingesting dangerous ingredients. 
• Tinsel —Tinsel and ribbon are common culprits in many feline holiday emergencies, leading to intestinal blockages that often require surgical removal. Ensure you place all tinsel and decorative ribbons out of paw’s reach. 
• Candles and potpourri — Place lighted candles far out of reach of swatting paws or wagging tails to prevent burned fur or house fires. Avoid using scented candles or potpourri that contains essential oils because they can be toxic to pets, especially the oils described here.

#2: Keep pets out of the kitchen and away from the dinner table 

Many holiday celebrations revolve around large savory meals and endless sweet treats. The kitchen is a popular gathering place during family festivities and the delicious aromas are difficult for pets—and most humans—to resist. However, kitchen chaos can lead to counter-surfing and dumpster-diving pets eager to sample the day’s bounty. Many holiday ingredients and dishes are toxic or difficult for pets to digest. Sharing your plate with your pet can lead to gastrointestinal (GI) distress and inflammation including pancreatitis which is a potentially deadly inflammatory condition that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and dehydration. Additionally, never share leftover bones with your pet as they can cause dangerous GI blockages which may require emergency surgery. Also ensure you put a pet-proof lid on all garbage cans within your pet’s reach and frequently remove all garbage and food scraps from the home.

#3: Avoid pet-toxic holiday plants and flowers

Floral centerpieces and seasonal plants are popular holiday gifts; however, ensure you do not bring any pet-toxic plants into your home. Many plants and especially lilies are severely toxic to cats. Eating only a small amount of any part of the plant, including the pollen and leaves, can cause drooling, vomiting, and decreased appetite, and can lead to kidney failure. While the popular poinsettia is no longer considered toxic unless large amounts are consumed, the sap in poinsettia leaves is irritating to your pet’s mouth and throat and eating the leaves likely will cause your pet to become nauseated and vomit. Always check the ASPCA toxic plant list before adorning your table or home with floral or plant centerpieces, and keep these other popular holiday plants out of pet’s reach:

• Mistletoe
• Balsam
• Amaryllis
• Pine
• Cedar
• Holly
• Christmas cactus 

#4: Keep wires, batteries, and small toys out of paw’s reach

The numerous cords and wires required for your twinkling lights, electric candles, and other holiday decorations can be dangerous to curious pets who may mistake them for new chew toys. Keep all cords and wires out of paw’s reach because chewing or swallowing them can lead to serious injury including oral burns, electric shock, or GI distress or blockages. 

Ensure your pet does not have access to any batteries because most contain zinc which is toxic if ingested. It also can cause GI distress, anemia, seizures, and death in some cases. Keep a watchful eye as well on any small children’s toys since your pet could mistake them for new pet toys and swallow them which could cause intestinal damage or a blockage that requires surgical removal. 

#5: Prepare for unexpected pet emergencies  

It is not uncommon for Christmas cats and “Holidogs” to let their mischievous nature get the better of them despite your best efforts to keep them out of holiday trouble. Ensure you have the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center number, your family veterinarian’s contact information, and our Animal Emergency Care number and address easily accessible in the event of an accidental toxin ingestion or injury. Common pet holiday emergencies may require an extended hospital stay which can result in a larger veterinary bill. Consider purchasing a pet health insurance plan like Trupanion to ensure funds are available to cover emergency treatment costs. Trupanion can pay your veterinary clinic directly which eliminates the need to submit paperwork and wait for your reimbursement. Other pet emergency payment options include pet health savings accounts, Care Credit, Scratch Pay, and short-term loans.

Call your family veterinarian right away if your pet gets into any holiday trouble. If you need help after hours, Animal Emergency Care is open 24 hours a day. #AECprevents

Sources:

https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/holiday-pet-safety

https://www.petmd.com/dog/seasonal/evr_multi_dangerous_winter_holiday_plants

https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/general-pet-care/holiday-safety-tips

https://www.merckvetmanual.com/toxicology/zinc-toxicosis/overview-of-zinc-toxicosis

The post Happy Pawlidays: 5 Holiday Safety Tips for Your Pet appeared first on Animal Emergency Care (AEC) Bellingham, WA.

#1: DIY pet gifts 

Crafty pet owners or home chefs can put their skills to the test and make a variety of pet-safe holiday treats. The kitchen is often the center of action during the celebrations and family gatherings, and many drooling pets are eager to participate or serve as the cleanup crew. However many holiday foods are dangerous to pets and can lead to gastrointestinal problems or an unexpected veterinary visit. During marathon (human food) cooking sessions it is critical to ensure nosy paws are away from the kitchen. Designating cooking time for pet-safe treats is a great way to include your pets in the food festivities. Try making pet-safe treats by baking your pet’s canned food in cute holiday shapes.

Some finicky feline friends can be the most challenging family members to please with the right gift. Many cat owners have spent countless dollars on the latest and greatest cat toys only to have their furry pal’s whiskered nose turn away. Instead of spending additional money on toys try saving the numerous cardboard boxes you may be accumulating this season and use them to create the purrfect cat hideaway or playhouse by decorating them with some festive colors or paper. And don’t forget to include a paper or aluminum foil ball for your cat’s batting pleasure in their new winter wonderland hiding spot. 

#2: The pet gift that keeps on giving 

Many pet owners know the challenge of searching for the perfect toy that can stand the test of time—or drool. Pets often show their love for a toy by destroying, scratching, or tearing it up within days or minutes in some cases. It is also not uncommon for pets to become bored with certain toys especially if they do not have a variety available. Fortunately pet gift subscription boxes are available to surprise your pet with new toys and treats throughout the year. Companies like Barkbox and KitNipBox send your pet a new set of themed toys and treats each month. Gift boxes are also a great option to send to a pet-owning friend or rescue group. Pets who are bored may act out so providing them with a variety of toys year-round is a great tool to keep their mind and body active. 

#3: Pet insurance for the unexpected veterinary visit

Accidents or pet emergencies can occur at any time. Common holiday emergencies including gastrointestinal blockages, pancreatitis, or toxic food ingestion may require an extended hospital stay which can result in a larger veterinary bill. Purchasing a pet health insurance plan like Trupanion when your pet is young will ensure funds are available for your pet’s emergency care. Trupanion can pay your veterinary clinic directly which eliminates the need to submit paperwork and wait for reimbursements. 

#4: Lights, camera, pet treats 

As post-COVID life slowly returns to normal, many pets and pet owners are learning to adjust to life without each other 24/7.  For many pets, the change has caused post-pandemic separation anxiety which can lead to them acting out by house soiling or vocalizing when you leave the home. Bring your pet in to your family veterinarian if you have noticed any behavior changes because some signs like depression can indicate a medical problem. One way to ease separation stress for you and your pet is with the gift of a Furbo camera and treat dispenser. Furbo allows you to see and talk to your pet when you are not home. Your pet also will appreciate the treat-dispensing feature. Other Furbo benefits include:

• A bark detector
• Video recorder, which is especially useful to show your veterinarian any abnormal behaviors
• Night vision

#5: Cozy pets are happy pets 

The dropping temperatures can make daily walks or outdoor activities unpleasant and potentially dangerous for pets. Although your pet has a natural fur coat they are still at risk of developing hypothermia from prolonged exposure to the cold. Ensure your pet is protected this winter by buying them some proper winter gear. Products such as Musher’s secret and dog boots will help prevent cracked and injured paws caused by icy sidewalks. A properly fitting winter sweater or jacket will help keep your pet’s core body warm on chilly outings, and the numerous selections will ensure they are equally stylish.  

If your pet considers a trip to their food bowl a workout or if they prefer cuddling to outdoor adventures, then consider gifting them with a cozy fleece blanket or a pet-safe heated bed for those extra chilly winter days.  

Happy Pawlidays from our Animal Emergency Care team. If your pet gets into any holiday trouble after hours contact our office and bring them in for treatment. #AECprevents

The post Happy Pawlidays: Five Pet-Safe Gift Ideas appeared first on Animal Emergency Care (AEC) Bellingham, WA.

#1: Avoid sharing your plate with your pet 

Many popular Thanksgiving dishes are the cause of holiday pet emergencies because rich fatty foods such as turkey with gravy or other marinated meats are difficult for pets to digest. Pets who indulge in the family meal are at risk for gastrointestinal problems including pancreatitis. This inflammatory condition can be life-threatening and require overnight hospital care. Many Thanksgiving dishes or ingredients may be toxic to pets and lead to kidney problems, heart arrhythmias, or blockages that could require surgery. Never feed your pet the following: 

• Spices and herbs — Stuffing, turkey brine, and other premade holiday foods often contain herbs, essential oils, and resins that can be toxic, especially to cats. Pets who eat these ingredients have an increased risk of gastrointestinal upset or central nervous system depression. 
• Onions, garlic, and chives — Small amounts can cause life-threatening anemia.  Signs that your pet has ingested these foods include panting, high heart rate, and blood in the urine.
• Raisins and grapes — Just one raisin or grape can cause kidney failure in dogs. Signs can occur up to two hours after ingestion and include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, tremors, and excess urination.
• Yeast rolls — Eating unbaked yeast rolls or any raw dough can result in painful gas and intestinal bloating.
• Casseroles —Pets do not have enough of the enzyme lactase which is needed to properly digest the dairy products commonly used in most casserole dishes. Eating any milk-based product can cause gastrointestinal problems.
• Chocolate — All chocolate, but especially dark and baker’s chocolate, contain methylxanthine stimulants, specifically caffeine and theobromine, which can be deadly to dogs. Clinical signs include vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, elevated heart rate, and possible death.
• Sugar-free treats — Many sugar-free foods and peanut butters contain the sweetener xylitol. Small amounts can be toxic to dogs and result in liver failure, seizures, and death in some cases.
• Alcohol — Desserts or beverages containing alcohol can cause a variety of problems including vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, tremors, or death. 

#2: Pet-proof your decor 

Pumpkin spice-flavored candles, decorative cornucopias, and festive flowers set the perfect Thanksgiving mood but can spell disaster for your pet. Always check the ASPCA toxic plant list before adorning your table or home with floral or plant centerpieces. Place lit candles out of paws’ reach to prevent singed whiskers and burned paws. Many scented candles, potpourri, and votives contain essential oils, which are toxic to pets, especially cats, puppies, or dogs with liver disease. Essential oils can be absorbed by inhalation or through the skin. The toxic effects vary and may include coughing, difficulty breathing, panting, seizures, and in some cases death. Ensure your Thanksgiving decor does not include any of these essential oils:

• Clove oil
• Eucalyptus oil
• Tea tree oil
• Wintergreen oil
• Oil of sweet birch
• Citrus oil
• Pine oil
• Ylang-ylang oil
• Peppermint oil
• Cinnamon oil
• Pennyroyal oil

#3: Prevent your pet from counter-surfing and dumpster diving 

Many curious noses will take advantage of the kitchen chaos during Thanksgiving meal preparations and post-meal cleanups. The tempting smells of sizzling meats and discarded food scraps are difficult for pets to resist, and nosy snouts may want to sample wrappers, leftovers, and discarded bones. Eating turkey bones or corn cobs can lead to intestinal obstructions or tears which may require emergency care and surgery. Wrappers with raw meat remnants can cause salmonella poisoning, leading to gastrointestinal distress, infection, or pancreatitis. Ensure that a pet-proof lid is placed on all garbage cans and frequently remove all garbage and food scraps from your home to prevent a Thanksgiving pet emergency. 

#4: Provide your pet a safe space during celebrations 

Loud noises, unfamiliar people, and strange smells can be stressful to pets so set up a safe space such as a crate or comfortable room where they can retreat during festivities. Play soft music, provide a special toy or treat, and consider using a pheromone spray such as Adaptil or Feliway to promote a calming environment. Pets with severe anxiety may benefit from a short-term prescription sedative or serotonin-increasing medication. It is easy to become distracted during the Thanksgiving chaos and some pets may go on an unplanned adventure to join the neighbors’ celebrations. Ensure your pet is wearing an identifiable collar and bring them to your family veterinarian to check that their microchip is functioning properly and your contact information is current. 

#5: Be prepared for pet emergencies 

Pet accidents can happen at any time despite your best efforts to prevent them. Common holiday emergencies including gastrointestinal inflammation or toxic food ingestion may require an extended hospital stay which can result in a larger veterinary bill. Fortunately several payment options are available to cover treatment costs including pet health insurance like Trupanion. Trupanion can pay your veterinary clinic directly, which eliminates the need to submit paperwork and wait for your reimbursement. Other payment options include pet health savings accounts, Care Credit, Scratch Pay, and short-term loans.

Call your family veterinarian right away if your pet gets into any Thanksgiving trouble. If you need help after hours, contact Animal Emergency Care and bring your pet in for emergency treatment. #AECprevents

Sources:

https://www.avma.org/resources/pet-owners/petcare/thanksgiving-pet-safety

https://www.aspca.org/news/how-have-happy-healthy-and-humane-thanksgiving-your-pets

https://www.petmd.com/dog/seasonal/evr_multi_dangerous_winter_holiday_plants

https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/blog/essential-oils-cats/

The post No Bones About It: 5 Tips For A Safe Pets-Giving  appeared first on Animal Emergency Care (AEC) Bellingham, WA.

What is a pet microchip?

Many mischievous pets can accidentally sneak outside or decide to leave the yard to chase the pesky neighborhood squirrel and become lost. All pets should have identification whether or not they spend most or all their time indoors. A microchip is a small electronic biocompatible transponder similar to a GPS and is the safest, most effective, and permanent means of identifying your pet. This high radio-frequency identification (RFID) chip stores your pet’s unique number and letter combination similar to a human’s social security number. Your pet’s microchip does not store private information or specifics of your pet’s medical history.  

How is a microchip implanted in my pet? 

Many pet owners are concerned about the microchipping process or the possibility of pain or complications for their pet. Your pet’s microchip can be inserted at any age and during any routine veterinary visit although some pet owners prefer that the microchip be implanted during their pet’s spay or neuter procedure. Your veterinarian will insert the microchip under your pet’s skin between their shoulder blades with a hypodermic needle that is slightly larger than a vaccination needle. The entire process takes less than one minute and causes minimal to no observable pain. Your veterinarian will immediately scan your pet to ensure the chip is active and will record the identification number in your pet’s medical record. 

What maintenance is required for my pet’s microchip?

Replacement is not usually necessary and malfunction is rare because microchips do not contain any moving parts or batteries. Ask your veterinarian to check your pet’s microchip during their yearly exam or schedule an appointment on national Check the Chip day to ensure the chip is functioning properly. Your pet’s microchip will come with a chip registration form and company website. Ensure that you register your pet’s chip and keep your contact information current with the microchip registration company. A 2009 Journal of the American Veterinary Association studyfound that 42% of microchips were not registered by pet owners. 

What do I do if my pet is lost?  

Losing a pet is a terrifying experience, and pet owners often do not know where to start looking for their wayward pet. Good Samaritans who find pets often take them to an animal shelter or veterinary hospital. Most hospitals and shelters use a universal microchip scanner that will detect your pet’s identification number that is stored in a database. Authorized veterinary hospitals and shelters are permitted to retrieve the pet’s owner information. The microchip can then be searched on the American Animal Hospital Association’s universal website https://petmicrochiplookup.org, which is like a Google database for microchips. This generator informs the finder who to contact to verify owner contact information. Other steps to help recover your lost pet include:  

• Contacting your pet’s microchip registry and ensuring your pet is flagged as lost 
• Contacting local animal shelters, rescue organizations, and veterinary hospitals and providing them a photo and description of your lost pet 
• Walking or driving through your neighborhood and alerting your neighbors that your pet is missing
• Placing visible signs in the area with a clear photo of your pet and your contact information
• Listing your pet as missing on local and national pet-finder websites
• Listing your pet on The Lost Pets of Whatcom County and Bellingham Lost and Found Pets Facebook pages if your are local to our area

Pets who run away are often injured before they are found. This can require emergency veterinary care so consider purchasing pet insurance like Trupanion to ensure funds are available for such care. 

Lost pet preventions tips  

Preventing a mischievous pet from sneaking outside is not always possible. However, pet owners can take steps to decrease the chances of their pets going missing and to increase their chances of being quickly returned home. Ensure you do the following:

• Always have a secondary form of identification such as an embroidered collar on your pet. 
• Consider placing a GPS collar on your pet for extra safety. 
• Spay or neuter your pet to decrease their desire to roam.
• Always keep your pet on a leash in public.
• Properly socialize your pet to ensure new people, places, or sounds do not scare them and cause them to run. 
• Teach your pet to sit and stay on command. 
• Secure your yard and home because many pets accidentally escape from their yards through an open fence or broken gate. 
• Stay alert when you walk or go anywhere in public with your pet. 
• Don’t leave pets outside and unsupervised at night or when you are sleeping. 

Our Animal Emergency Care team hopes you never have to experience the worry of a lost pet. Call our office if you need to report a lost pet in our area and schedule an appointment with your family veterinarian to have your pet microchipped. #AECprevents

The post From Lost to Found: Importance of Microchipping Your Pet appeared first on Animal Emergency Care (AEC) Bellingham, WA.

Why do dogs bite?

Many dog breeds have been blamed unjustifiably and earned reputations for being aggressive.  The truth of the matter is any dog breed, age, sex, size, or personality can bite people or animals. Even dogs who are generally calm or friendly have the potential to bite. Common reasons a dog may bite include:

• Being startled by an unexpected sound or a person suddenly approaching
• Stress or anxiety
• Fear of a person, object, or situation such as being touched by a stranger
• Fearing their territory is being invaded or threatened since they are territorial
• Trying to protect themselves or their owner
• Sickness, injury, or pain
• Play biting

Dog socialization for dog-bite prevention  

Many dog-bite incidents can be avoided with proper training and socialization for your dog. Proper socialization prepares your dog to enjoy interactions and become comfortable in any situation. Early training and socialization is critical because dogs are most receptive to learning between the ages of 3 and 14 weeks. However, learning is a lifelong process and your furry pal could grow fearful and anxious of new experiences or could develop aggression toward people or other animals without proper positive socialization. Recommendations for proper socialization and training include:

• Enrolling your puppy or adult dog in reward-based behavior training class
• Exposing them to a variety of sights, sounds, and smells in high-traffic areas after they are vaccinated and on parasite control
• Providing ample praise and treats after each positive interaction with a new sound, animal, or person
• Always keeping your dog on a fixed-length leash in public
• Providing your dog with a consistent daily routine of training, socialization, and play
• Teaching your dog to sit and come on command should they accidentally get loose
• Providing your dog with lifelong diverse experiences to encourage them to enjoy and not fear new places, people, or animals

Responsible pet ownership for dog-bite prevention

Responsible pet ownership will decrease the chances of your dog biting or being adversely affected by another biting dog. Regular preventive care visits will ensure your dog is current with their vaccinations and protect them from contracting or spreading dangerous infectious diseases. Dogs who bite another human or animal require extensive quarantining and are at risk for euthanasia, especially if they have not been vaccinated against rabies. Dogs who are bitten require immediate veterinary care so consider purchasing pet insurance like Trupanion to ensure funds are available for emergency medical care. Other responsible pet ownership steps include:

• Spaying or neutering your dog to decrease aggressive tendencies and their desire to roam
• Scheduling a veterinary wellness exam to rule out medical causes for your dog’s aggressive behavior
• Scheduling a veterinary behavior consultation exam if your dog shows aggressive tendencies and medical problems have been ruled out
• Providing your dog with ample opportunities for daily exercise and play to prevent aggression because of boredom or pent-up energy 

Understanding dog body language 

Dogs have unique communication methods. Understanding that a dog staring longingly at the cookie jar wants another treat is easy. However, subtle changes in a dog’s body language can signal that they are anxious or uncomfortable and have the potential to bite. Never make direct eye contact or approach a dog who is barking, growling, or aggressively advancing toward you or your pet. Never scold or yell at a dog who is growling or behaving aggressively since this can make them feel more threatened. Body posture warning signs include: 

• Ears up, forward, or flattened
• Raised hair on their back or tail
• Straight or raised tail with possible tail wagging
• Stiff and straight-legged stance
• Staring aggressively and walking toward a perceived threat
• Baring teeth or repeatedly licking lips
• Crouching to appear small because of fear
• Tail between their legs

Dog-bite prevention methods 

Dog bites are often unexpected and can be stressful for the people and dogs involved. Avoiding risky situations will decrease the chances of a bite. Dog lovers may find it difficult to hold back their desire to cuddle a new friend but you should avoid petting or aggressively approaching an unfamiliar dog. Never approach a dog when:

• An unfamiliar dog is without their owner
• The owner of an unfamiliar dog does not give you permission to approach them
• The dog is on the other side of a fence or in a crate or kennel
• An unfamiliar dog is injured
• A mother dog is resting with their puppies
• A dog is hiding or seeking time alone  

Ensure you safely restrain your dog and remove them from the situation if they bite a person or another animal. Check on the person or pet affected and call for emergency care if needed. Provide your contact information and your pet’s proof of rabies vaccination. Pets who are bitten by a dog could require emergency veterinary care because dog bites are painful, are often more serious than they appear on the surface, and can lead to dangerous infections without treatment. Immediately call your family veterinarian or bring your dog to Animal Emergency Care if another dog bites them. #AECprevents

The post Pet Owners’ Guide to Dog Bite Prevention  appeared first on Animal Emergency Care (AEC) Bellingham, WA.

What is lily toxicity in pets?

Lily plants and flowers are popular springtime decor in many homes and gardens. A variety of plants and flowers are referred to as lilies, including hybrid lily plants. This diversity can be confusing to pet owners who are unfamiliar with pet-toxic plants. True lilies or daylilies are extremely toxic to cats, and the entire plant including the stems, leaves, flowers, pollen, and vase water can be deadly if ingested. Small amounts of any lily part are toxic, and cats who groom only a few pollen grains from their paws or body can become poisoned. The exact chemical that is toxic to cats has not been identified. Cats who ingest lilies are at risk for renal failure and death without treatment. Dogs who ingest lilies do not develop renal failure but may experience minor gastrointestinal (GI) upset. Other plants named “lily” which are not true lilies, including lily of the valley and flame lilies, can cause heart problems and organ failure when ingested by dogs and cats.

Lily toxicity signs in pets

Lily toxicity signs will vary among cats and these dangerous plants affect some pets more than others. The reason is unclear. Lily toxicity signs occur less than 12 hours after ingestion and renal damage occurs between 12 and 24 hours after exposure. Signs include: 

• Decreased activity
• Lethargy 
• Excess drooling
• Nausea and vomiting
• Decreased appetite
• Increased thirst
• Increased urination
• Dehydration
• Lack of urination after one or two days

Lily toxicity diagnosis and treatment in pets

Diagnosis of lily toxicity is based on clinical signs, a history of ingestion, or owners who found plant pieces in their pet’s vomit. Your pet will require immediate veterinary care if you suspect they have had contact with this plant or you have observed them eating a portion of a lily plant or flower. Bring a photo or flower from the plant to the veterinary hospital for identification when possible to help with a fast diagnosis and treatment plan. Cats who ingest lilies are at risk for irreversible kidney damage and some do not recover despite aggressive veterinary medical care. Cats who do not receive treatment less than 18 hours after toxic lily ingestion will experience irreversible kidney failure and will not likely survive. Your veterinarian will recommend blood and urine tests to closely monitor your pet’s kidney and organ function. Treatment for lily toxicity includes:

• Induced vomiting if the pet ingested the plant less than two or three hours ago
• Anti-nausea medication
• Activated charcoal for toxin absorption
• Intravenous fluids to support the kidneys and prevent dehydration
• Heart rate and blood pressure monitoring
• Body temperature monitoring and regulation 
• Dialysis if urine production has stopped

Payment options for lily toxicity treatment in pets 

Pets undergoing treatment for lily toxicity will likely require an extended hospital stay and several follow-up appointments to ensure their kidneys are healthy. This long-term care can result in a large veterinary bill but several payment options are available to cover treatment costs. Purchasing a pet health insurance plan like Trupanion will ensure funds are available for emergency treatment. Trupanion will pay your veterinary clinic directly which eliminates the need to submit paperwork and wait for reimbursements. Other payment options include:

• Pet health savings accounts
• Care Credit
• Scratch Pay
• Short-term loans

Lily toxicity prevention for pets

Cats will naturally investigate plants by chewing or pawing at the flowers, so you must ensure they do not have access to any lily plants or flowers. Do not let your pets have access to the yard if lilies are present. Check the ASPCA toxic plant list before bringing any plants indoors or planting them in your garden. Provide pet-safe plant material such as fresh catnip to decrease your cat’s desire to seek out other plants. 

A quick response and treatment is critical for a successful outcome in pets who ingest toxic lilies. Immediately call your family veterinarian or bring your pet to Animal Emergency Care if it is after hours. #AECprevents

The post Pet Poison Prevention: Understanding Lily Toxicity in Pets appeared first on Animal Emergency Care (AEC) Bellingham, WA.

What is xylitol toxicity in pets?

Xylitol is found naturally as sugar alcohol in berries, plums, oats, corn, mushrooms, and other fruits, and has increased recently in popularity as a sugar substitute because of its low glycemic index and dental plaque fighting properties. Xylitol looks and tastes like sugar, has 40% less calories, and is commonly used in diabetic and low-carbohydrate diets. Humans who ingest xylitol may experience a laxative effect. However, pets, especially dogs, who ingest xylitol can become hypoglycemic in 30 minutes and can be affected for more than 12 hours. Xylitol is quickly released in a pet’s bloodstream and triggers the pancreas to release three to seven times the amount of insulin that is normally released with an equivalent amount of sugar. Small amounts can be deadly and only one stick of sugarless gum can cause poisoning in small dogs. Toxicity is variable and pets who ingest large amounts of xylitol are at risk of liver failure and death. Why xylitol affects the liver in dogs and whether cats experience the same effect is not known.

Xylitol toxicity signs in pets

Xylitol toxicity signs may not be immediately obvious and can take up 8 to 12 hours in some cases. However, most dogs will show signs within 30 minutes of ingesting a product that contains xylitol. Signs depend on the amount ingested and include:

• Vomiting
• Weakness or lethargy
• Depression
• Difficulty standing
• Incoordination
• Tremors
• Yellowing of skin or mucous membranes
• Collapse
• Seizures
• Coma

Xylitol toxicity diagnosis and treatment in pets

A xylitol toxicity diagnosis is based on a pet’s ingestion history and clinical signs. Some dogs will not show immediate signs of poisoning, but you must bring them to your veterinarian immediately if you observe them eating anything that contains xylitol. Your veterinarian may induce vomiting if the ingestion has occurred recently, but you should never induce vomiting in your pet unless directed by a veterinarian. Vomiting can be dangerous for some pets with xylitol poisoning and can lead to increased dehydration or aspiration pneumonia. Poisoned pets will likely require an extended hospital stay for emergency care, treatment, and continued observation. Your veterinarian may recommend several blood tests to closely monitor for changes in blood sugar, organ function, and electrolytes. Treatments to combat hypoglycemia, electrolyte imbalances, and potential liver failure may include: 

• Intravenous (IV) dextrose
• IV fluids to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances
• Liver protecting medications
• Hourly blood glucose tests for more than 12 hours
• Anti-nausea medication
• Heart rate and blood pressure monitoring
• Body temperature monitoring and regulation with specialized warming pads
• Anticonvulsants if seizures develop

Dogs who are treated immediately for xylitol toxicity will usually recover. However, dogs who do not receive immediate treatment or who have ingested large amounts of xylitol that has affected their liver have a low survival chance. 

Financial planning for treatment of xylitol toxicity in pets

Pets undergoing xylitol toxicity treatment often require an extended hospital stay and several checkups which can result in a large veterinary bill. However, pet health insurance like Trupanion will ensure you can cover the costs for your pet’s emergency care for an accidental poisoning. Trupanion will pay your veterinary clinic directly which eliminates the need to submit paperwork and wait for reimbursements. Other alternative payment options include:

• Care Credit — Care Credit offers specialized credit cards that can help delay interest payments.
• Scratch Pay — This service provides fast, flexible payment options with variable interest rates depending on an individual’s credit. 
• Pet health savings account — Many financial institutions offer incentives for pet health savings accounts which ensure you have funds budgeted for your pet’s medical care.
• Short-term loans — These loans often have high interest rates but can be used as a last resort.

Xylitol toxicity prevention in pets

Keeping any products containing xylitol out of paws’ reach is the easiest, most important method of preventing xylitol toxicity in your pet. In addition, always check the label before giving human food treats such as peanut butter to your pet. Never brush your pet’s teeth with human toothpaste which may contain xylitol. Some veterinary dental products also contain non-toxic amounts of xylitol, and you should always follow veterinary instructions when using these products. 

Call your family veterinarian if you suspect your pet has ingested a product with xylitol or bring them to Animal Emergency Care immediately if they are showing xylitol toxicity signs. #AECprevents

Sources: 

https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=4952819

https://www.merckvetmanual.com/toxicology/food-hazards/xylitol?query=xylitol%20ingestion

https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/paws-xylitol-its-dangerous-dogs

The post Pet Poison Prevention: Understanding Xylitol Toxicity in Pets appeared first on Animal Emergency Care (AEC) Bellingham, WA.

What is rodenticide toxicity in pets?

Many types of commercial rodenticides are available and all vary in toxicity and action mechanism but have the same goal of ridding homes and surrounding areas of rats or mice. However, the deadly effects of these dangerous poisons often affect more than rats and mice, including your pets. The toxic effects depend on the type and category of rodenticide that is ingested. Common rodenticides include:

• Anticoagulant —These include warfarin, brodifacoum, dopaquinone, and bromadiolone. Anticoagulant rodenticides are the most common type and they function to disrupt blood clotting in an animal by inhibiting the body’s ability to activate vitamin K reserves. This poison leads to widespread blood vessel destruction and bleeding. 
• Non-anticoagulant — Bromethalin is the most commonly used poison in this category, and small amounts are deadly to rats or wildlife. Bromethalin disrupts the brain’s ability to oxygenate and leads to swelling and other neurologic problems. There is no antidote for bromethalin toxicity. 
• Cholecalciferol — This poison produces excess calcium in the blood and leads to hardening of soft tissue throughout the body. Kidney damage can also occur. 
• Zinc Phosphide — This poison is intended for outdoor use only, and is commonly used around farms. Ingestion causes the formation of a dangerous gas that leads to fluid accumulation in the lungs and the inability to breathe. 

Rodenticide toxicity signs in pets

Clinical signs of rodenticide toxicity in your pet can take several days before they are obvious. Type and severity of signs will vary depending on the type and amount of rodenticide that was ingested and may include:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea which may contain blood
• Bruising
• Pale gums
• Nose bleeds
• Hyperexcitability
• Depression
• Decreased appetite
• Weakness
• Rapid breathing
• Difficulty regulating body temperature
• Seizures
• Muscle tremors
• Bleeding in multiple body locations
• Hind limb paralysis
• Increased thirst and urination

Rodenticide toxicity diagnosis and treatment in pets

Immediately take your pet for emergency care if you suspect they have ingested any rodenticide. Diagnosing rodenticide toxicity without first-hand knowledge of ingestion and the type of poison can be difficult, and you must ensure you let your veterinarian know if there is any rat poison in or around your pet’s environment, whether or not you saw them actually eat anything. Diagnosis is based on history and clinical signs. Bringing the poison box or label to the veterinary clinic will help with a fast diagnosis and treatment plan. Pets who have been accidently poisoned will require hospitalization for treatment and prolonged observation. Treatment will depend on severity and type of poisoning and may include:

• Blood tests to determine clotting ability 
• Blood tests to check for organ damage and anemia
• Advanced imaging (i.e., MRI, CT) to monitor for brain damage 
• Intravenous fluids
• Specialized warming pads to regulate body temperature
• Heart and blood pressure monitoring
• Induction of vomiting
• Activated charcoal to absorb poison 
• Anti-nausea medication
• Medication to control seizures
• Blood transfusions
• Vitamin K
• Gastroprotectants
• Feeding tubes
• Specialized diet

Financial options for rodenticide toxicity treatment in pets

Pets undergoing treatment for rodenticide toxicity may require an extended hospital stay and several follow-up appointments. This is because the lasting effects and respective treatment can span several weeks. This long-term care can be expensive but several financial options are available to cover treatment costs. Consider purchasing a health insurance plan like Trupanion before an accidental poisoning with your pet occurs. Other options such as Care Credit and Scratch Pay allow payments to be spread out over longer periods with delayed interest rates in some cases. You can also invest in a pet health savings account to ensure funds are available for your pet’s health care. 

Rodenticide toxicity prevention in pets

Preventing access is vital to ensure your pet does not accidentally ingest any rodenticide. Humane traps are a safer alternative and do not involve placing any poison around your pet’s environment. You could also hire a professional exterminator if rodents have become unmanageable; a professional team should be able to develop a plan to remove the problem while keeping your pet family safe. Keep pets out of rooms or yards where poison is present and immediately remove any deceased rodents or wildlife. 

Bring your pet for immediate care if you suspect they have ingested rodenticide or if they are showing rodenticide toxicity signs. Call your family veterinarian or bring your pet to Animal Emergency Care. Rodenticide toxicity can be fatal to pets and immediate treatment will give your pet the best chance of survival. #AECprevents

Sources:

https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=4952117

https://www.merckvetmanual.com/special-pet-topics/poisoning/rodenticide-poisoning?query=rodenticide%20poisoning

https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=8671284

The post Pet Poison Prevention: Understanding Rodenticide Toxicity in Pets appeared first on Animal Emergency Care (AEC) Bellingham, WA.